Turkish draughts
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About Turkish draughts
Turkish Draughts (Dama), Turkey mein Dama ke naam se mashoor, checkers ka aik maqbool variant hai jo 8x8 board par khela jata hai. Yeh dosre kayi draughts games se kaafi mukhtalif hai aur aik munfarid aur dilchasp strategic tajurba faraham karta hai. Yeh aik aisa game hai jahan pieces seedhe (aage ya bagal mein) chalte aur capture karte hain, tircha nahi. Har khiladi 16 pieces ke sath shuru karta hai, aur uska maqsad mukhalif ke tamam pieces ko capture karna ya unko rok dena hai taake unke paas koi qanooni chal na bache. Game ki harkiyaat uske munfarid capture rules aur kings ki zabardast harkat se bohat mutasir hoti hai. Yeh salahiyat, durandeshi, aur tactical gehrai ka game hai, jahan lazmi captures aur fori piece hatana dilchasp aur aksar pecheeda silsile paida karte hain.
How to Play
Turkish Draughts 8x8 board par khela jata hai. Har khiladi 16 men (pieces) ke sath shuru karta hai jo unke qareeb doosri aur teesri line ke tamam khanon par rakhe jate hain. Safed pieces pehle chalte hain.
Men Ki Harkat: Men aik khana aage ya bagal mein kisi bhi qareebi khaali khana par chalte hain. Woh peeche ya tircha nahi chal sakte.
Capturing (Men): Aik man mukhalif ke piece ko uske upar se kood kar aur uske fori baad kisi khaali khana par utar kar capture karta hai. Capture kiya gaya piece fori taur par hata diya jata hai board se. Men sirf aage ya bagal mein capture kar sakte hain, kabhi peeche nahi.
Multi-Captures: Agar aik capture ke baad, wohi piece aik aur capture kar sakta hai, to use usi turn mein koodna jari rakhna hoga. Kyunki capture kiye gaye pieces fori hata diye jate hain, yeh mukhtalif simton mein naye capture ke mauqe paida kar sakta hai, jis se aik hi piece aik chal mein kayi pieces capture kar sakta hai.
Lazmi Captures: Agar aik khiladi capture kar sakta hai, to use lazmi taur par karna hoga.
Maximum Capture Rule: Agar capture ke kayi ikhtiyarat hain, to khiladi ko woh silsila chunna hoga jo mukhalif ke zyada se zyada pieces capture kare. Agar zyada se zyada capture karne ka aik se zyada tareeqa hai, to khiladi chun sakta hai ke woh kaun sa rasta ikhtiyar kare.
King Ban'na (Promotion): Jab koi man mukhalif ki aakhri line (aathvi rank) tak pahunch jata hai, to use fori taur par king bana diya jata hai.
Kings Ki Harkat: Kings kahin zyada taqatwar hote hain. Woh orthogonally (aage, peeche, ya bagal mein) seedhi line mein kisi bhi tadad mein khaali khanay chal sakte hain, jaisa ke chess mein rook chalta hai.
Capturing (Kings): Kings mukhalif ke aik piece ke upar se kood kar capture karte hain, jo kitne bhi khaali khanay door ho sakta hai, aur capture kiye gaye piece ke baad usi seedhi line mein kisi bhi khaali khana par utarte hain. Men ki tarah, kings bhi lazmi aur maximum capture rules ke paband hain. Aik king multi-capture silsile mein do captures ke darmiyan 180-degree turn nahi le sakta.
Game Jeetna: Aik khiladi tab jeet'ta hai jab woh ya to mukhalif ke tamam pieces capture kar leta hai ya mukhalif ke bache hue tamam pieces ko block kar deta hai taake unke paas koi qanooni chal na bache.
Draws: Aik game mutabbiq ittefaq se, agar wahi position teesri baar aaye (usi khiladi ki bari ke sath), ya agar 32 musalsal king moves bina kisi capture ke hon, to draw par khatam ho sakta hai.
